Turkey, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a country rich in history and culture, heir to the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. For centuries, it was a crossroads of civilizations, where East and West met. Turkish history is marked by conquests, cultural exchanges and empires which have left their mark on the architecture, art and traditions of the country. Ancient cities like Istanbul , formerly Constantinople, bear witness to this rich history. Modern Turkey, founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, is today a secular republic which combines modernity and traditions.
Turkish culture is a unique blend of Eastern and Western customs, visible through festivals, crafts, and music. The country celebrates traditional events such as Ramadan and national holidays that reflect its rich and diverse past.
Traditional Gastronomy and Gluten Free Options
Turkish cuisine is famous for its authentic flavors, inspired by Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and Central Asian cuisines. The dishes are often based on fresh vegetables, meat and fish, enhanced with aromatic herbs and spices. Although wheat is a common ingredient in many recipes, there are many gluten-free alternatives in traditional Turkish cuisine.
Here are some naturally gluten-free Turkish dishes:
- Kebabs : Prepared with grilled cuts of meat, such as lamb or chicken, kebabs are often served with fresh vegetables and rice, making for a tasty, gluten-free meal.
- Dolma : Vine leaves or peppers stuffed with rice, herbs and spices. This dish is generally gluten-free if no flour is added to the preparation.
- Imam Bayildi : Eggplants stuffed with vegetables and spices, cooked slowly in olive oil. This vegetarian dish is naturally gluten-free.
- Halva : Pastry found in other Middle Eastern countries and Greece.
These dishes provide a delicious introduction to the richness of Turkish cuisine, while also being suitable for those following a gluten-free diet.
The Must-See Things to Visit in Türkiye
Turkey is a fascinating destination with varied landscapes, historical sites and natural wonders to explore. Here are some must-see places to visit during your trip:
- Istanbul : Former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, Istanbul is a city where East meets West. Visit the Hagia Sophia , Blue Mosque and Grand Bazaar for a glimpse of Turkish history and culture.
- Cappadocia : Known for its unique rock formations and cave houses, Cappadocia is famous for its hot air balloons that fly over the landscapes at sunrise.
- Ephesus : This ancient Greco-Roman city is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Turkey, with well-preserved ruins including the Temple of Artemis and the Library of Celsus .
- Pamukkale : The white travertine terraces of Pamukkale are a unique natural spectacle, where visitors can bathe in natural thermal pools while admiring this spectacular landscape.
These destinations offer a mix of , cultural and natural wonders , making Turkey a must-visit travel destination.
