Each March 17, since the 9th or 10th century, Ireland and many cities around the world are adorned with green to celebrate Saint-Patrick . But where does this celebration come from and how is it celebrated? Let us dive into the history and traditions of this symbolic celebration.
The origin of Saint-Patrick
Saint-Patrick takes its name from Saint Patrick , the patron saint of Ireland. Born in Great Britain in the 5th century, he was captured by Irish pirates and reduced to slavery. After several years of captivity, he managed to run away and became a priest. Later, he returned to Ireland as a missionary, evangelizing the island and introducing Christianity.
Legend has it that he would have used the clover to explain the concept of the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), which explains why this emblem is today associated with the party.
How is Saint-Patrick celebrated?
In the past, Saint-Patrick was a religious day and reflection in Ireland. Today, it has become a global celebration of Irish culture, marked by:
- Spectacular parades : Dublin, New York, Chicago and many other cities organize large parades where the green color dominates.
- Celtic music and dances : pubs and streets come alive to the sound of traditional Irish instruments such as harp, fiddle or cornemuse.
- The “greening” of monuments : several buildings and emblematic sites (such as the Sydney Opera or the Niagara Falls) are illuminated in green for the occasion.
- The consumption of beer and traditional dishes : beer, often tinged with green for the occasion, is honored, accompanied by typically Irish dishes. Don't worry, there are many gluten -free beers!
Irish cuisine and Saint-Patrick in gluten-free version
For fans of gluten-free kitchen and travel, Saint-Patrick is an ideal opportunity to discover adapted Irish recipes. Here are some gluten -free ideas:
- Irish Stew : A lamb stew simmer with vegetables and herbs.
- Colcannon : a puree of potatoes and cabbage frequently served as an accompaniment.
- Gluten -free soda bread : this fast baking soda bicarbonate can be suitable with gluten -free flours. Well, I admit, it's not my favorite bread but it is simple and quick to do.
- Irish apple cake : this Irish Apple Cake without gluten is honoring apples, which cut an important place in Ireland.
Where to celebrate Saint-Patrick in the world?
If you want to travel and live Saint-Patrick as a real Irishman, here are some essential destinations:
- Dublin, Ireland : the epicenter of the festivities with several days of events.
- New York, United States : the Saint-Patrick parade is one of the largest and oldest in the world.
- Chicago, United States : the city even colors its river in green!
- Buenos Aires, Argentina : one of the largest Irish communities in Latin America also celebrates the event with parades and concerts.
We had the opportunity to participate several times in Chicago and it was magnificent! The river is colored green for a few days and musical entertainment is in full swing.
Conclusion
Saint-Patrick is much more than a simple day of celebration: it symbolizes Irish heritage and pride around the world. Whether by attending a parade, sharing a typical meal (gluten -free) or wearing green, everyone can participate in this festive celebration.
So, ready to celebrate Saint-Patrick this year? Sláint!
